The Florida Department of Health is observing Fentanyl Awareness and Education Day, following the passage of House Bill 259 by the Florida Legislature on May 23, 2025. This new state special observance aims to educate the public about the dangers of fentanyl and the risk of overdose.
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is much more potent than heroin and morphine. It is often mixed with other street drugs or made to look like prescription medications such as Percocet, OxyContin, Xanax, and Adderall. Because fentanyl cannot be detected by sight, taste, or smell, many people may unknowingly consume it, increasing their risk for overdose.
According to the Florida Department of Health, “Fentanyl continues to threaten communities across Florida, contributing significantly to overdose rates statewide. In recognition of this growing public health crisis, the Department is working alongside state and local partners to increase prevention, expand access to naloxone, and equip Floridians with the knowledge to save lives.”
To help prevent overdoses in the community, health officials recommend several steps: “Lead with Empathy: Substance use disorder is complex and requires care, connection, and community for recovery. Encourage people to carry naloxone, seek resources for support, and connect with loved ones and peers to aid in their recovery.”
They also emphasize learning how to recognize an overdose and carrying naloxone: “Learn the Signs of Overdose and Carry Naloxone: Recent research has shown that access to naloxone does not increase the likelihood to use opioids like fentanyl.”
Discussing substance use openly with friends or family members is also encouraged: “Talk to Loved Ones About Substance Use Disorder: With more fentanyl in the drug supply, opioid overdoses and deaths have risen in recent years. Have regular, open, non-judgmental, and compassionate conversations with loved ones – even if not certain they are using.”
Those prescribed opioids are advised to consult their doctor about proper usage or alternatives.
Common signs of an opioid overdose include small pupils; falling asleep; slow or weak breathing; choking sounds; cold skin; discolored lips or nails; and limpness. In suspected cases of overdose individuals should call 911 immediately. The Department advises administering naloxone if available while waiting for emergency responders.
A public health alert was issued by the department on July 8, 2022 as part of efforts to keep residents informed about recognizing overdoses. Residents can obtain free naloxone (Narcan) at County Health Departments throughout Florida.
The department states it works “to protect, promote and improve the health of all people in Florida through integrated state, county and community efforts.” More information can be found at www.FloridaHealth.gov.
