The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) encouraged residents and visitors on March 28 to follow BearWise practices as black bears emerge from their winter dens in search of food. The agency said that securing trash, removing bird feeders, and keeping pet food indoors can help reduce bear encounters during this active season.
As spring arrives, black bears increase their movement across Florida, often seeking easy meals near homes. FWC staff said that simple steps can prevent conflicts between people and bears, especially with many yearling bears dispersing this time of year. “We expect an active spring for Florida’s bears with many yearlings on the move as they disperse across the landscape,” said Mike Orlando, FWC Bear Management Program Coordinator. “By following some basic tips, you can minimize the chance of conflict between people and bears, both this spring and year-round.”
FWC recommends never feeding or approaching bears, removing bird feeders when bears are present, feeding pets inside when possible, cleaning grills after use, securing garbage and recycling containers, and alerting neighbors to bear activity nearby. Bears are generally not aggressive but may act defensively if threatened or provoked—especially females with cubs or when dogs are involved.
Drivers are advised to slow down on rural highways at dawn or dusk due to increased wildlife crossings; each year about 300 Florida black bears die from vehicle collisions according to FWC guidance. Residents experiencing bear conflicts should contact one of FWC’s five regional offices for assistance or report illegal activities through the Wildlife Alert Hotline.
The FWC has been influenced by wildlife researchers such as Lovett Williams according to its official history page. The commission secures external grants representing over 40% of its funding for research projects according to its official website. Public access and input in decision-making is promoted by the agency to foster conservation among diverse communities as reported by its official website.
Research facilities like the Wildlife Research Laboratory in Gainesville provide offices and specialized equipment for wildlife studies according to the commission’s history page, including an alligator egg incubator and animal holding pens originally used for brown pelican restocking as described by FWC. The commission aims to protect Florida’s fish and wildlife resources through research expertise as outlined on its mission page.
BearWise is a national education program managed by state agencies like FWC that provides consistent information about living responsibly with bears.
