Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has filed to reclassify xylazine as a Schedule I controlled substance, with an exemption for veterinary use. The change is intended to balance public safety concerns with the needs of the state’s agriculture and veterinary sectors.
“Florida farmers and ranchers depend on veterinarians having the tools they need to safely treat livestock,” said Attorney General James Uthmeier. “By providing an exemption for xylazine for this limited purpose, we are protecting access for legitimate veterinary use while keeping this dangerous substance out of the hands of drug dealers and abusers.”
Florida Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson expressed support for the rule, stating, “Drug abuse is not a victimless crime. It robs children of parents, hurts our economy, and makes Floridians less free. I support Attorney General Uthmeier’s rule because it targets abuse while protecting the legitimate use, under veterinary care, which is important to our ranchers and farmers in Florida.”
Xylazine is a prescription sedative approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for animal use. It is used in medical evaluation, treatment, and surgery for various species such as cattle, horses, zoo animals, and wildlife. The drug is considered essential for handling large or wild animals safely.
The new classification will restrict access to licensed veterinarians who may obtain and dispense xylazine during their professional practice. Farmers and ranchers can only receive prescriptions through veterinarians for legitimate livestock care. Public sale or possession outside of veterinary practice remains illegal. Enhanced scheduling will allow law enforcement and regulators to monitor distribution more closely to prevent diversion into illicit markets.
Veterinary professionals note that xylazine’s effects can be reversed after use in animals, helping prevent secondary injuries and ensuring safe reintegration into herds or natural habitats. Manufacturers and distributors already operate under strict compliance measures to ensure lawful distribution.
The reclassification aims to maintain safeguards against abuse while preserving necessary access for those working with animals throughout Florida.
