Genetics studies have confirmed what many anglers and biologists have long believed: Florida bass are distinct. The American Fisheries Society has officially recognized the Florida bass as a separate species from the largemouth bass. Consequently, in most of Florida (excluding the western Panhandle), what was previously known as a largemouth bass is now referred to as a Florida bass.
This name change will impact how the fish is mentioned in regulations and other communications but will not affect anglers fishing for this popular freshwater sport fish.
According to recent research published by Yale University, advanced genetic analysis determined that the Florida bass is its own species. The study also revealed that the range of the Florida bass extends beyond Florida into parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina.
The scientific names of these two types of bass have also changed. Previously known as Micropterus salmoides, largemouth bass is now the scientific name for Florida bass. Largemouth bass are now classified as Micropterus nigricans.
Understanding and conserving fish species is essential for sustainable recreational fishing and biodiversity preservation. Species classification plays a crucial role in these efforts. Black basses (Micropterus spp.) are well-known freshwater fish highly popular for recreational fishing. This new understanding of black bass diversity, distribution, and classification provides an important foundation for better managing and conserving these iconic fish. It will help ensure their continued conservation and sustainable use for future generations.
For more information about the Florida bass name change, visit MyFWC.com, click on “Freshwater Fishing,” select “Black Bass Management,” and click on “Florida Bass.”