Florida TaxWatch has released a report detailing the ongoing decline of Florida's citrus industry. As of 2021, the industry contributed $7 billion to the state's economy and provided jobs for over 32,000 people. However, Florida has lost its status as the largest orange and grapefruit producing state to California.
Dominic M. Calabro, President and CEO of Florida TaxWatch, attributed the decline to citrus diseases and hurricanes. He noted that "Florida’s 2024-25 season is forecasted to produce only 12 million boxes of oranges and 1.2 million boxes of grapefruits," representing a significant decrease from previous seasons.
Jeff Kottkamp, Executive Vice President and General Counsel at Florida TaxWatch, emphasized the historical importance of citrus farming in Florida. He stated that "it is vital for the citrus industry to sustain its efforts in mitigating higher production costs and rebuilding industry infrastructure."
Citrus greening disease has been identified as a major issue, with an estimated 80% infestation rate among trees according to a University of Florida survey in 2019. The USDA reported a 75% reduction in production due to this disease between 2005 and 2015.
The report also highlights past challenges such as freezes in the late 1800s through the late 1900s that devastated crops. Hurricanes have compounded these issues; Hurricane Irma in 2017 resulted in $490 million in losses, while Hurricane Ian caused $247 million in damages in 2022.
Production forecasts for oranges and grapefruits have been adjusted downward due to recent hurricanes Helene and Milton. This decline affects companies like Florida's Natural, which now blends juice from Mexico and Brazil due to insufficient local supply.
Despite falling production levels, demand for citrus juice remains relatively stable. The cost of adapting production methods due to natural disasters further increases expenses for growers.
Long-term solutions are needed to address these challenges, including developing disease-resistant citrus varieties. However, high investment requirements pose difficulties for many growers.
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