As spring arrives, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) is urging residents to adopt BearWise practices as black bears become more active. During March, bears emerge from winter dens in search of food and water. The FWC advises that any accessible garbage, birdseed, or pet food left outdoors attracts bears. The organization stresses the importance of securing attractants to ensure bears do not linger in neighborhoods.
The BearWise Basics recommend several measures: not feeding or approaching bears, removing bird feeders during times of bear activity, feeding pets indoors, and securing food, garbage, and recycling. Residents are also advised to alert neighbors to bear activity and to remember that screened porches are not considered safe from hungry bears.
While black bears are generally not aggressive, there have been instances of injuries in Florida. FWC notes that dogs can provoke defensive behaviors from bears, particularly females with cubs. Dog owners should use short leashes when walking their pets and ensure wild animals have time to vacate yards before letting dogs go outside.
Drivers should exercise caution as bears are more likely to cross roads during spring. The FWC suggests slowing down, especially on rural highways at dawn or dusk, and paying attention to wildlife crossing signs. Annually, about 250 bears in Florida die after vehicle collisions.
For those experiencing bear conflicts, the FWC’s five regional offices offer assistance through biologists who can provide specific guidance. The Wildlife Alert Hotline at 888-404-FWCC (3922) is available for reporting illegal actions such as harming or feeding bears.
Additional information is available at MyFWC.com/Bear, including a “Guide to Living in Bear Country” brochure. Residents can support wildlife through initiatives like purchasing the Conserve Wildlife license plate.
BearWise, a program created by member state wildlife agencies and supported by the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, aims to distribute consistent, science-based information on coexisting with bears. It is managed by state agency bear biologists and communication professionals.
