David Biddle, chairman of the Gilchrist County GOP, expressed concerns on X regarding recent legislation that he said reversed progress made by tort reform and enabled excessive lawsuits.
"Florida is a litigation hellhole due to favorable legislation that allows trial lawyers to sue everyone for everything," said Biddle. "Tort reform legislation unwound a lot of that, thankfully, because it saves all of us on our insurance premiums. This bill opened up way too much opportunity for rampant lawsuits."
In March 2023, Florida enacted House Bill 837, a comprehensive tort reform law. This legislation shortened the statute of limitations for negligence claims from four years to two, altered comparative negligence rules, and restricted the presentation of certain medical damages in court. According to Gen Re, these changes were intended to reduce frivolous lawsuits and stabilize Florida’s volatile insurance market. The reform led to a surge in lawsuits just before its passage, followed by a significant decline in new case filings, indicating a notable shift in litigation trends.
Following the implementation of HB 837, Florida experienced nearly a 40% drop in personal injury lawsuit filings from April to September 2023. As reported by 727 Injury Law, this reduction did not immediately result in lower insurance premiums. PropertyCasualty360 notes that Citizens Property Insurance Corp. has proposed rate increases of up to 6.6% for 2025, highlighting ongoing financial challenges within Florida’s insurance sector despite the tort reform.
Before HB 837 took effect in March 2023, over 280,000 civil case filings were recorded in Florida courts, with Miami-Dade County alone accounting for 71,000 as attorneys rushed to file under the old regulations. According to Kennedys Law, this pre-reform surge was succeeded by a considerable drop in litigation statewide. While reducing insurance costs was a primary objective of the reform, PropertyCasualty360 reports that rate reductions have been inconsistent due to insurers dealing with previous claim losses and high operational expenses.
Biddle currently serves as chairman of the Gilchrist County Republican Executive Committee in Florida. In this role, he oversees local GOP operations, strategy development, and community outreach efforts. According to the Republican Party of Florida, county chairs like Biddle are instrumental in organizing grassroots initiatives, supporting candidates, and implementing party policies at the local level. His leadership exemplifies the growing influence of county-level officials in shaping state political dynamics.